MONITORING · CONTAMINANT 0300
2024 · Contaminant 0300 · Long Term 1 Enhanced SWTR
Failure to monitor as scheduled; returned to compliance
Hawaii · drinking water · SDWIS through latest publish
South Kohala Water Quality — Hilo, Hawaii
PWSID HI0000130 · Surface waterMunicipal
9,612 people served. No health-based SDWIS violations recorded in the past 5 years. Last cited 2 years ago.
Anomaly engine
Active signals
No SDWIS health-based or unresolved violations on the record. Contaminant detail and equity context below.
Most-cited contaminants
What This Utility Gets Cited For
- Contaminant 03003 citations
Violation history
What's On The SDWIS Record
Health-based violations exceed an MCL or treatment-technique standard. Monitoring violations are reporting failures with no measured exceedance — they tell you the system isn't fully transparent, not that the water is unsafe today.
MONITORING · CONTAMINANT 0300
2024 · Contaminant 0300 · Long Term 1 Enhanced SWTR
Failure to monitor as scheduled; returned to compliance
MONITORING · CONTAMINANT 0300
2024 · Contaminant 0300 · Long Term 1 Enhanced SWTR
Failure to monitor as scheduled; returned to compliance
Equity context · ACS 2018-2022 · USEPA-clone EJ disparity
Who Drinks This Water
Hilo, Hawaii (Census place; block-group disparity scores aggregated by centroid containment): a service population of 47,627. Local disparity score for nitrogen dioxide (no₂) sits well below the reference (27). Why we surface this →
14.8%
Low-income
84.3%
People of color
6.0%
Under age 5
22.5%
Over age 64
- Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)Health riskA tailpipe and combustion gas. Concentrates near busy roads and industrial sites; raises risk of airway inflammation, asthma, and lower respiratory infections in children.10below the national median
- Diesel particulateHealth riskSoot from diesel engines (trucks, trains, ports, construction). EPA classifies it as a likely human carcinogen and a major driver of childhood asthma near freight corridors.5below the national median
- Toxic releases (RSEI)Health riskEPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators score — weights TRI chemical releases by toxicity, where they go, and how many people are nearby. Higher means greater modeled cancer and chronic-health risk.26below the national median
- Traffic proximityHealth riskPopulation-weighted distance to high-volume roads. Living close to heavy traffic raises exposure to PM2.5, NO₂, and diesel exhaust — and the cardiovascular and asthma risks that follow.41near the national median
- Lead-paint risk (pre-1960 housing)Health riskShare of housing built before 1960, when lead-based paint was common. Dust from deteriorating paint is the leading cause of childhood lead poisoning, which permanently impairs cognitive development.52near the national median
- Superfund site proximityHealth riskPopulation-weighted distance to NPL Superfund sites — the most contaminated waste sites in the country. Nearby groundwater, soil, and air can carry industrial solvents, metals, and other long-lived contaminants.56near the national median
- RMP-facility proximityHealth riskDistance to facilities holding chemicals at quantities large enough to require an EPA Risk Management Plan (refineries, fertilizer plants, etc.). These pose acute exposure risk during accidental releases.28below the national median
- Hazardous-waste site proximityHealth riskDistance to RCRA hazardous-waste handlers (treatment, storage, disposal facilities). Indicates potential exposure to industrial chemicals in air, soil, and groundwater.14below the national median
- Underground storage tanksHealth riskDensity of underground tanks (gasoline, heating oil, industrial fluids). Leaking tanks are a leading source of benzene and other volatile organic compounds in groundwater drinking-water supplies.64above the national median
- NPDES wastewater proximityHealth riskDistance to permitted industrial wastewater dischargers. Closer proximity raises exposure to pollutants released into surface waters used for fishing, recreation, and downstream drinking-water intakes.83in the highest 20% nationally
- Drinking-water non-complianceHealth riskEPA score for public water systems with health-based Safe Drinking Water Act violations. Higher means more residents on systems that recently exceeded safe limits for contaminants like lead, arsenic, or nitrate.76above the national median
| Indicator | Disparity score | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) | 27 | well below the reference |
| Diesel particulate | 16 | well below the reference |
| Toxic releases (RSEI) | 51 | below the reference |
| Traffic proximity | 83 | below the reference |
| Lead-paint risk (pre-1960 housing) | 85 | below the reference |
| Superfund site proximity | 0 | well below the reference |
| RMP-facility proximity | 0 | well below the reference |
| Hazardous-waste site proximity | 0 | well below the reference |
| Underground storage tanks | 98 | near the reference |
| NPDES wastewater proximity | 161 | well above the reference burden |
| Drinking-water non-compliance | 0 | well below the reference |
Source: Census ACS 2018-2022 (5-year) + USEPA-clone EJ blockgroup stats (raw indicators + EJ disparity mirror).
Source. EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System · retrieved 2026-05-07. Reporting period 2024-01-01 → 2026-05-07.
What this is not. SDWIS records compliance against federal MCLs — not a direct readout of tap-water concentrations. Active health-based violations are not the same as a current crisis; we link to the EPA record so you can verify return-to-compliance status before forming a conclusion.