City · TRI 2024

Zwolle, Louisiana Pollution

1 TRI facilities inside the city limits and 5 public water systems serving residents. In-city TRI releases held roughly steady year over year (-1%). Toxic releases concentrations have fallen 13% since 2012.

FIPS 2283685 · population 1,860 · Sabine Parish

IN-CITY TRI RELEASES · 20122024
Bar chart of annual values from 2012 to 2024, in lb. Most recent year (2024): 20k.26k'12'14'16'18'20'22'2420k
Anomaly engine

Notable Signals

UNRESOLVED VIOLATION · SDWIS VIOLATION

Contaminant 7500

Unresolved Volatile Organic Chemical Rule violation cited in 2025 (contaminant 7500).

EPA SDWIS record

UNRESOLVED VIOLATION · SDWIS VIOLATION

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM)

Unresolved Total Trihalomethanes Rule violation cited in 2024 (total trihalomethanes (tthm)).

EPA SDWIS record

UNRESOLVED VIOLATION · SDWIS VIOLATION

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

Unresolved Total Trihalomethanes Rule violation cited in 2025 (haloacetic acids (haa5)).

EPA SDWIS record

UNRESOLVED VIOLATION · SDWIS VIOLATION

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)

Unresolved Total Trihalomethanes Rule violation cited in 2025 (haloacetic acids (haa5)).

EPA SDWIS record

Showing the 4 most editorially weighted signals out of 10. Lower-severity signals fold into the chemical breakdown and history charts below.

Pollutant pathways

Zwolle Pollutant Multi-Year Trends

HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE

Lifetime cancer risk all pollutants (100 in a million (EPA elevated threshold))Health riskEPA-modeled added cancer cases per million residents from a lifetime of breathing local air toxics. EPA flags 100-in-a-million as elevated.

30.8 per million · 2020 vintage

Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.

HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE

Formaldehyde ambient mean (0.077 µg/m³ (1-in-a-million URE))Health riskAn air toxic emitted by refineries, wood products, and combustion. EPA classifies it as a known human carcinogen — long-term inhalation raises cancer risk.

1.87 µg/m³ · 2020 vintage

Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.

HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE

Benzene ambient mean (0.13 µg/m³ (1-in-a-million URE))Health riskAn air toxic from gasoline, refineries, and tobacco smoke. A known human carcinogen — chronic exposure is linked to leukemia and other blood cancers.

0.19 µg/m³ · 2020 vintage

Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.

TRI AIRSINCE 2012

TRI air releases (5.1 fugitive + 5.2 stack)Health riskToxic chemicals reported by industrial facilities as released into the air — fugitive leaks plus smokestack emissions. Higher pounds means more inhaled exposure for nearby residents.

20k lb · -1% YoY · -13% since 2012

TRI air releases (5.1 fugitive + 5.2 stack) concentrations have fallen 13% since 2012.

TRI WATERSINCE 2012

TRI water releases (5.3)Health riskToxic chemicals reported by industrial facilities as discharged to surface waters (rivers, lakes, the ocean). Affects fishing, recreation, and downstream drinking-water intakes.

0 lb · YoY · since 2012

TRI water releases (5.3) volumes here are too small to anchor a multi-year trend; YoY movement is still shown above.

TRI LANDSINCE 2012

TRI land + off-site releasesHealth riskToxic chemicals released to land on-site or transferred off-site for disposal — landfills, deep-well injection, and similar. Risks groundwater contamination over time.

0 lb · YoY · since 2012

TRI land + off-site releases volumes here are too small to anchor a multi-year trend; YoY movement is still shown above.

GHGSINCE 2010

Greenhouse gases (GHGRP large emitters, through 2023)Health riskGreenhouse gases reported by large industrial emitters under EPA's GHGRP, in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent. Drives climate warming and the heat-related health effects that follow.

0.5M metric tons CO₂e · +3% YoY · +500% since 2010

Greenhouse gases (GHGRP large emitters, through 2023) concentrations have more than doubled since 2010.

Top facilities · TRI 2024

Largest Emitters Inside The City

FacilityTop chemicalTotal releasesYoY
Weyerhaeuser Nr CO Zwolle DivWeyerhaeuser CoMethanolHealth riskAcutely toxic if ingested or inhaled. Metabolizes to formaldehyde and formic acid, causing blindness and metabolic acidosis. (EPA)20k lb-1%
Drinking water · SDWIS

Water Systems Serving Zwolle

311 unresolved violations on the SDWIS record across utilities serving this city.

SDWIS · 5-YR WINDOW
5

Utilities serving

SDWIS · 5-YR WINDOW
11,862

Population served

SDWIS · 5-YR WINDOW
361

Health-based · 5yr

SDWIS · 5-YR WINDOW
311

Unresolved

Water systemPWSIDPopulation servedHealth-based · 5yrStatus
Ebarb Wwks Dist #1 - North Ebarb MunicipalLA10850431,761151UNRESOLVED
Ebarb Wwks Dist # 1 - N Ebarb/Belmont MunicipalLA108505878989UNRESOLVED
Town Of Zwolle Water System MunicipalLA10850322,52078UNRESOLVED
Ebarb Wwks Dist # 1 - Aimwell Area MunicipalLA10850596,73840UNRESOLVED
Ebarb Wwks Dist #1 - Marsh MunicipalLA1085041543Returned to compliance

A public water systemis the regulated entity, not the city. EPA's SDWIS definition covers anything serving 25+ people for 60+ days a year or with 15+ service connections — that includes municipal utilities (City of Stockton), water districts, mobile home parks operating their own wells, schools, and small private subdivisions. Each system is independently monitored. Some systems serve multiple cities; some cities are served by many systems.

Equity context · ACS 2018-2022 · USEPA-clone EJ disparity

Who Lives In Zwolle

Zwolle, Louisiana (Census place block groups): 1,860 residents. City disparity score for pm2.5 (fine particulate) sits moderately above the reference (129). Why we surface this →

POPULATION SHARE
36.5%

Low-income

POPULATION SHARE
73.4%

People of color

POPULATION SHARE
4.1%

Under age 5

POPULATION SHARE
18.3%

Over age 64

NATIONAL PERCENTILE · vs all US block groups (population-weighted; ranked against the national EJScreen indicator distribution)

  • PM2.5 (fine particulate)Health riskFine inhalable particles 2.5 micrometers or smaller. They travel deep into the lungs and into the bloodstream — linked to asthma, heart disease, stroke, and premature death.48near the national median
  • OzoneHealth riskGround-level ozone (smog) inflames the airways. Even short exposures trigger asthma attacks and worsen chronic lung and heart disease.20below the national median
  • Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)Health riskA tailpipe and combustion gas. Concentrates near busy roads and industrial sites; raises risk of airway inflammation, asthma, and lower respiratory infections in children.13below the national median
  • Diesel particulateHealth riskSoot from diesel engines (trucks, trains, ports, construction). EPA classifies it as a likely human carcinogen and a major driver of childhood asthma near freight corridors.6below the national median
  • Toxic releases (RSEI)Health riskEPA's Risk-Screening Environmental Indicators score — weights TRI chemical releases by toxicity, where they go, and how many people are nearby. Higher means greater modeled cancer and chronic-health risk.13below the national median
  • Traffic proximityHealth riskPopulation-weighted distance to high-volume roads. Living close to heavy traffic raises exposure to PM2.5, NO₂, and diesel exhaust — and the cardiovascular and asthma risks that follow.5below the national median
  • Lead-paint risk (pre-1960 housing)Health riskShare of housing built before 1960, when lead-based paint was common. Dust from deteriorating paint is the leading cause of childhood lead poisoning, which permanently impairs cognitive development.56near the national median
  • Superfund site proximityHealth riskPopulation-weighted distance to NPL Superfund sites — the most contaminated waste sites in the country. Nearby groundwater, soil, and air can carry industrial solvents, metals, and other long-lived contaminants.56near the national median
  • RMP-facility proximityHealth riskDistance to facilities holding chemicals at quantities large enough to require an EPA Risk Management Plan (refineries, fertilizer plants, etc.). These pose acute exposure risk during accidental releases.31below the national median
  • Hazardous-waste site proximityHealth riskDistance to RCRA hazardous-waste handlers (treatment, storage, disposal facilities). Indicates potential exposure to industrial chemicals in air, soil, and groundwater.48near the national median
  • Underground storage tanksHealth riskDensity of underground tanks (gasoline, heating oil, industrial fluids). Leaking tanks are a leading source of benzene and other volatile organic compounds in groundwater drinking-water supplies.63above the national median
  • NPDES wastewater proximityHealth riskDistance to permitted industrial wastewater dischargers. Closer proximity raises exposure to pollutants released into surface waters used for fishing, recreation, and downstream drinking-water intakes.63above the national median
  • Drinking-water non-complianceHealth riskEPA score for public water systems with health-based Safe Drinking Water Act violations. Higher means more residents on systems that recently exceeded safe limits for contaminants like lead, arsenic, or nitrate.99in the highest 5% nationally
EJ disparity scores · population-weighted across city block groups (100 = national reference; higher = greater disparate burden)
IndicatorDisparity scoreReading
PM2.5 (fine particulate)129moderately above the reference
Ozone37well below the reference
Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂)34well below the reference
Diesel particulate16well below the reference
Toxic releases (RSEI)34well below the reference
Traffic proximity16well below the reference
Lead-paint risk (pre-1960 housing)129moderately above the reference
Superfund site proximity0well below the reference
RMP-facility proximity81below the reference
Hazardous-waste site proximity123moderately above the reference
Underground storage tanks157well above the reference burden
NPDES wastewater proximity163well above the reference burden
Drinking-water non-compliance260severely above the reference burden

Source: Census ACS 2018-2022 (5-year) + USEPA-clone EJ blockgroup stats (raw indicators + EJ disparity mirror).

Health context

Co-Located Health Indicators

Modeled adult-prevalence estimates published by CDC PLACES, paired with this city's pollution and demographic context. Comparisons are ecological, not causal — pollution and disease prevalence covary at the area level, but the data does not attribute any individual's diagnosis to local exposure. How this section works →

Adult asthma (current)

BRFSS 2023
12.5%
+21% vs Louisiana mean+25% vs US mean

CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023

COPD prevalence

BRFSS 2023
13.6%
+63% vs Louisiana mean+122% vs US mean

CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023

Coronary heart disease

BRFSS 2023
10.3%
+40% vs Louisiana mean+68% vs US mean

CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023

Diabetes (diagnosed)

BRFSS 2023
22.5%
+50% vs Louisiana mean+92% vs US mean

CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023

Frequent mental distress

BRFSS 2023
24.3%
+26% vs Louisiana mean+52% vs US mean

CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023

PLACES uses BRFSS-modeled small-area estimates, not individual records. Crude prevalence shown above is the local rate as published; comparators are age-adjusted vs the Louisiana mean and the US mean — both population-weighted across counties — so geographies with different age structures stay apples-to-apples. Sources: CDC PLACES · 2025 release · BRFSS 2022-2023.

Sources.