CRITERIA AIRSINCE 2018
PM2.5 annual mean (NAAQS 9 µg/m³ (annual))iHealth riskFine inhalable particles 2.5 micrometers or smaller. They travel deep into the lungs and into the bloodstream — linked to asthma, heart disease, stroke, and premature death.
6.41 µg/m³ · +8% YoY · -20% since 2018
PM2.5 annual mean (NAAQS 9 µg/m³ (annual)) concentrations have fallen 20% since 2018.
CRITERIA AIRSINCE 2018
PM2.5 24-hour 98th percentile (NAAQS 35 µg/m³ (24-hour))iHealth riskFine inhalable particles 2.5 micrometers or smaller. They travel deep into the lungs and into the bloodstream — linked to asthma, heart disease, stroke, and premature death.
15.20 µg/m³ · +48% YoY · -3% since 2018
PM2.5 24-hour 98th percentile (NAAQS 35 µg/m³ (24-hour)) concentrations are roughly unchanged from 2018.
CRITERIA AIRSINCE 2018
Ozone 8-hour 4th-highest daily max (NAAQS 0.070 ppm (8-hour))iHealth riskGround-level ozone (smog) forms when vehicle and industrial emissions react in sunlight. Inflames the airways, triggers asthma attacks, and worsens heart and lung disease.
0.069 ppm · +2% YoY · +13% since 2018
Ozone 8-hour 4th-highest daily max (NAAQS 0.070 ppm (8-hour)) concentrations are up 13% since 2018.
CRITERIA AIRSINCE 2018
NO₂ annual mean (NAAQS 53 ppb (annual))iHealth riskA tailpipe and combustion gas. Concentrates near busy roads and industrial sites; raises risk of airway inflammation, asthma, and lower respiratory infections in children.
3.3 ppb · — YoY · +146% since 2018
NO₂ annual mean (NAAQS 53 ppb (annual)) concentrations have more than doubled since 2018.
HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE
Lifetime cancer risk all pollutants (100 in a million (EPA elevated threshold))iHealth riskEPA-modeled added cancer cases per million residents from a lifetime of breathing local air toxics. EPA flags 100-in-a-million as elevated.
29.5 per million · 2020 vintage
Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.
HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE
Formaldehyde ambient mean (0.077 µg/m³ (1-in-a-million URE))iHealth riskAn air toxic emitted by refineries, wood products, and combustion. EPA classifies it as a known human carcinogen — long-term inhalation raises cancer risk.
1.29 µg/m³ · 2020 vintage
Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.
HAZARDOUS AIR2020 VINTAGE
Benzene ambient mean (0.13 µg/m³ (1-in-a-million URE))iHealth riskAn air toxic from gasoline, refineries, and tobacco smoke. A known human carcinogen — chronic exposure is linked to leukemia and other blood cancers.
0.56 µg/m³ · 2020 vintage
Single-vintage exposure modeling — EPA cadence is multi-year, so no trend line yet.
TRI AIRSINCE 2010
TRI air releases (5.1 fugitive + 5.2 stack)iHealth riskToxic chemicals reported by industrial facilities as released into the air — fugitive leaks plus smokestack emissions. Higher pounds means more inhaled exposure for nearby residents.
8k lb · +10% YoY · -92% since 2010
TRI air releases (5.1 fugitive + 5.2 stack) concentrations have more than halved since 2010.
TRI WATERSINCE 2010
TRI water releases (5.3)iHealth riskToxic chemicals reported by industrial facilities as discharged to surface waters (rivers, lakes, the ocean). Affects fishing, recreation, and downstream drinking-water intakes.
0 lb · — YoY · — since 2010
TRI water releases (5.3) volumes here are too small to anchor a multi-year trend; YoY movement is still shown above.
TRI LANDSINCE 2012
TRI land + off-site releasesiHealth riskToxic chemicals released to land on-site or transferred off-site for disposal — landfills, deep-well injection, and similar. Risks groundwater contamination over time.
5k lb · +10% YoY · -8% since 2012
TRI land + off-site releases concentrations are roughly unchanged from 2012.
GHGSINCE 2010
Greenhouse gases (GHGRP large emitters, through 2023)iHealth riskGreenhouse gases reported by large industrial emitters under EPA's GHGRP, in metric tons of CO₂ equivalent. Drives climate warming and the heat-related health effects that follow.
2.2M metric tons CO₂e · +12% YoY · +122% since 2010
Greenhouse gases (GHGRP large emitters, through 2023) concentrations have more than doubled since 2010.